Dubai Languages & Religion
The official language is Arabic, but English
and Urdu are also widely spoken Language,
along with other languages like Persian, Hindi,
Malayalam, Punjabi, and Tagalog. Islam is the
official religion of all of the emirates. A vast majority of
the locals are Sunnis. There are foreign minority Hindus, Sikhs, and
Christians as well. Dubai is the only emirate that has Hindu temples and
a sikh gurudwara.
There are also large numbers of
expatriate Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians. Non-Muslim groups can own
their own houses of worship, wherein they can practice their religion
freely, by requesting a land grant and permission to build a compound.
Groups that do not have their own buildings must use the facilities of
other religious organizations or worship in private homes. While the UAE
doesn't offer any federal-level method of granting official status to
religious groups, the individual emirates may exercise autonomy in
officially recognizing a particular religious denomination. For
instance, Dubai granted legal status to The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints in 1993.
The Meena Bazaar area of
the city has Religious Temples of Shiva and Krishna. Both are
believed to be sanctioned by the late ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Rashid Bin
Saeed Al Maktoum. There is an electric crematorium run by a group of
Indian expatriates. Non-Muslims in the country are free to practice
their religion but may not proselytize publicly or distribute religious
literature. The government follows a policy of tolerance towards
non-Muslims and Polytheist; in practice, interferes very little in the
religious activities of non-Muslims.
In early 2001, ground was broken
for the construction of several additional churches on
a parcel of land in Jebel Ali donated by the government of Dubai for
four Protestant congregations and a Catholic congregation. Construction
on the first Greek Orthodox Church in Dubai (to be
called St. Mary's) would begin at the end of 2005, members of the
Eastern Orthodox Christian community in the UAE have had to use churches
of other denominations for services, until General Sheikh Mohammad Bin
Rashid Al Maktoum, Dubai Crown Prince and UAE Defence Minister, donated
a plot of land in Jebel Ali.
Apart from donated land for the
construction of churches and other religious
facilities, including cemeteries, non-Muslim groups are not supported
financially or subsidized by the government. However, they are permitted
to raise money from among their congregants and to receive financial
support from abroad. Christian churches are permitted to openly
advertise certain church functions, such as memorial services, in the
press.
Dubai
population
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